8 Best Shoulder Exercises: A Beginner's Guide
The shoulder muscles. Often overlooked and underused, these muscles hold a ton of tension for most of us, especially with so many hours spent hunched over our computer and phone screens.
That’s why exercising your shoulders is essential to achieve a balanced upper body, alleviate stress, and avoid long-term issues like the dreaded "tech neck." Having strong shoulder muscles not only improves your posture but also supports a lot of common daily activities.
This beginner’s guide will explore the benefits of shoulder workouts, the major shoulder muscles to target, and the best exercises to kickstart your journey to stronger shoulders.
Don’t feel like you have to face your fitness journey alone. Find a local gym for support and expert guidance when you need it.
Benefits of Shoulder Workouts
Shoulders work hard from morning to night, whether you’re lifting objects, playing catch, or just trying to sit up straight. That’s why doing exercises specifically focused on your shoulder muscles are fundamental for anyone looking to achieve a balanced upper body. Spending time strengthening these muscles brings a ton of benefits, a few of which include longer-lasting mobility as the body ages and the ability to lift heavy objects without a second thought. What more could you ask for?
What are the Major Shoulder Muscles?
Your shoulder joint is a remarkable structure known as a ball-and-socket joint—just like the hips—which gives your shoulder a wide range of motion, allowing for movements like rotation. The ball-and-socket also allows extension and flexion, which is just a fancy way to say movements that extend away from and flex toward the body.
In order to provide this exceptional range of motion, shoulders are made up of many muscles working together, including:
Rotator Cuff: You’ve likely heard of this area, but what is it? Made up of four separate muscles, the individual parts of your rotator cuff work together to perform overhead movements—like lifting objects or reaching upward—and movements that involve rotating the arm, such as throwing a ball or swinging a racket.
Rhomboids: Nestled between the shoulder blades, the rhomboid muscles work tirelessly to retract the shoulder blades, aiding in posture and shoulder stability. These are the muscles that weaken when we're hunched over our screens!
Trapezius: The trapezius muscle—sometimes called your traps—across the upper back and neck help maintain your posture. Your traps are used in subtle everyday movements like turning or tilting your head as well as shrugging your shoulders.
Deltoid: At the top of the shoulder, the deltoid muscle works hard to stabilize the shoulder joint and lift the arms in various directions, including forward, sideways, and overhead movements.
One simple body part with a lot going on! Altogether, these muscles form the complicated network that supports the shoulder joint. Adding targeted exercises to your routine can improve the strength and stability of each part of the shoulder for a wider range of motion and function.
8 Best Shoulder Exercises for Beginners
There are many examples of shoulder exercises to choose from, but not all are the perfect fit for beginners. It’s important not to get too complicated too quickly. Here are eight of the best shoulder exercises for beginners to add to your routine using strength machines, dumbbells, or your own bodyweight:
1. Dumbbell Shoulder Press
The dumbbell shoulder press is an exercise that covers a lot of area, including the shoulders, triceps, and elbow joints. As with all the exercises we explore today, always begin with a lighter weight than you think you can handle in order to perfect your technique first!
First, begin in a seated or standing position with your spine straight. Grip dumbbells with an overhand grip, palms facing down. Then, bend the elbows and bring hands to shoulder height, rotating the palms. Push dumbbells up until arms fully extend overhead—bring the biceps close to your ears. Finally, pause briefly at the top to maximize muscle engagement and slowly return dumbbells to the starting position.
2. Shoulder Press Machine
A great option for your workout routine is the shoulder press machine. To begin, adjust the weight and adjust the seat to a comfortable position with flat feet and your back against the seat. Hold the handles with relaxed palms with arms bent at 90 degrees for stability and control.
Keep core muscles engaged throughout the exercise. Push upward until arms fully extend overhead. Pause briefly at the top. Then, lower the handles back to the starting position.
3. Smith Machine Shoulder Press
The Smith Machine Shoulder Press may look intimidating initially, but you just have to know how to use it. Adjust the incline bench to a 90-degree angle and position yourself beneath the bar 6 inches from your nose for optimal range of motion. Maintain a straight back against the bench for spinal alignment and stability.
Remember to keep the elbows forward to avoid being too far back on the bench. Tilt the bar backward to unlock, then lower the bar to the upper chest, allowing elbows to bend naturally. Finally, press the bar upward to raise the weight back to the starting position. Pause briefly to engage the shoulder muscles before gradually lowering the bar back to chest level.
4. Arm Circles
You probably recognize this exercise. A long-standing favorite, begin standing upright with feet shoulder-width apart to establish a stable base. Raise the arms until parallel to the ground, aligned with the shoulders and palms facing down. Initiate movement by making small circles with the arms. As you continue, gradually increase the size of the circles while maintaining control and stability throughout.
This isn’t about speed! In order to make this simple move most effective, focus on feeling the stretch in your shoulder muscles as you perform the arm circles, allowing for a gentle and controlled range of motion. Adjust the size and speed of the circles based on your comfort level and flexibility. This exercise can help improve shoulder mobility and flexibility while also serving as a dynamic warm-up for upper-body workouts.
5. Dumbbell Chest Press
A version of the bench press, the dumbbell chest press, involves holding a free weight in each hand while lying on a flat bench. For stability, maintain contact with the surface at all times.
Position dumbbells at each side of your chest, with elbows forming a 90-degree angle. Straighten the arms and raise the dumbbells above the chest while exhaling. Pause briefly to engage the chest muscles and inhale as you lower the dumbbells down, maintaining control throughout the descent.
6. Cable Lat Pulldown
Find the cable tower in your gym to give the cable lat pulldown a try. While the seat may appear strange at first, you can easily adjust it to ensure comfort under the support pads.
After adjusting to your desired weight, grab the bar with an overhand grip with your feet planted on the floor. If you’re not able to reach the bar while seated, just stand and grab the bar before sitting back down. Begin by engaging muscles in the lower back, leaning forward at a slight angle. Lower the bar to the chin, pause for a moment, then slowly raise the bar back up, maintaining control and resisting the weight pulling you back up.
7. Cable Row
While you’re at the cable tower, navigate to the cable row. Start by adjusting the weight to your fitness level and goals. Place your feet on the footrests and grasp the cable's handle. Propel backward using your legs, keeping your back straight and chest lifted. Pull the handle towards your chest, engaging your back muscles. Reverse the motion by extending arms and returning to the starting position. Repeat for desired repetitions, focusing on smooth, controlled movements.
8. Dumbbell Lateral Raise
For our final exercise, begin by holding a dumbbell in each hand with a normal grip, maintaining a neutral spine position, and engaging core muscles. Raise arms to the sides, creating a "T" shape with arms parallel to the ground. Avoid rotating the shoulders, focusing instead on engaging the shoulder muscles. Pause briefly at the top to fully engage your shoulder muscles before lowering the dumbbells back to the starting position.
Beginner Shoulder Workout Routines
With a list of stellar shoulder workouts to choose from, here are some quick examples of how to combine these moves into beginner shoulder routines.
Incorporate these workouts into your regular routine, but be sure to take breaks and focus on a blend of upper body, lower body, and cardio throughout the week. And of course, you can always customize this in a way that works best for you using your favorite exercises.
Workout 1: Strength and Stability
Begin with the Dumbbell Shoulder Press, performing four sets of 8-10 reps to target the deltoids and triceps. Then, perform four sets of 8-10 reps to engage the chest muscles on the Dumbbell Chest Press. Next, complete three sets of 10-12 reps for the back and biceps on the Cable Lat Pulldown. Finally, conclude the first session with 3 sets of 15-20 reps of Arm Circles, both forward and backward, to promote shoulder mobility and stability.
Workout 2: Increase Muscle Mass
Start with 4 sets of 10-12 reps on the Shoulder Press Machine followed by 4 sets of 12-15 reps on the dumbbell lateral raise to isolate the lateral deltoids. Then, transition to the Cable Row Machine for 3 sets of 10-12 reps, engaging the back muscles. Finish the session with the Dumbbell Chest Press, performing 3 sets of 10-12 reps to further target the chest and triceps.
Workout 3: Endurance and Conditioning
Kick off the workout with the Smith Machine Shoulder Press, executing three sets of 12-15 reps to enhance shoulder endurance. Move to the Dumbbell Lateral Raise, completing three sets of 15-20 reps to promote deltoid endurance. Then, transition to the Cable Lat Pulldown for three sets of 12-15 reps, focusing on engaging the back. Finally, wrap up the routine with three sets of 20-25 Arm Circles—in both directions!—to maintain shoulder mobility and promote circulation.
For more shoulder workout videos and written guides, get started now for free on the PF App.
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Beginner TipsEducation & Tips
7 Best Hamstring Stretches for Tight Hamstrings
Tight hamstrings make working out a pain. They impact movement, comfort, and athletic ability. Hamstrings always seem tighter than they should be, whether you’re an athlete, a weekend warrior, or someone who spends long hours sitting at a desk.
Explore how hamstring stretches can benefit your body and follow our guide for simple yet effective stretches to do at home or in the gym.
How Common is Hamstring Tightness?
Hamstring tightness is very common, especially among those with sedentary lifestyles or desk jobs. Many people don’t realize that prolonged sitting can lead to shortened hamstrings, making them more prone to tightness and discomfort. This tightness often stems from muscle imbalances, such as tight hip flexors or glutes, which can pull on the hamstrings and lead to increased tension.
If your legs are stiff, aching, or burning especially in the back of your thigh, then you may be experiencing tight hamstrings. Along with the physical aches, you may have pain with specific movements like bending down or reaching forward. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s a sign that you may benefit from regular hamstring stretching. Ignoring tightness can lead to compensatory movements, increasing the risk of injury in the lower back, hips, and knees.
Benefits of Hamstring Stretches and Flexibility
Tight hamstrings can bog down more than just your day. Hamstrings are a group of three muscles located at the back of the thigh that bend the knee and extend the hip. By stretching these muscles, you alleviate tightness and help prevent injuries in your lower back and joints.
Having flexible hamstrings gives you a greater range of motion so you can take all life has to throw at you in stride! Whether everyday activities like bending to tie your shoes or more athletic movements like running or jumping, stretching your hamstrings will help you do all of it!
For athletic activities of any sort, you need flexible hamstrings. Having tight hamstrings negatively affects running strides and jumps while increasing the risk of straining or pulling a muscle. With regular stretching, you improve athleticism and reduce injuries. There are a lot of mobility stretches out there, so do what feels best for your body.
How to Safely Perform Hamstring Stretches
Safety is the most important part of a hamstring stretch. A great way to be safe is to move slowly and deliberately with your movements. Remember: bouncing movements can lead to injuries. Always listen to your body and stop immediately if you feel any sharp pain. Using props like yoga blocks or straps can add additional support and assistance when needed and help maintain proper posture in each stretch.
Warming up your muscles before stretching is a great way to prevent sprains and pulls. A couple of minutes of light cardio, like walking or jogging, increases blood flow to the muscles, which makes them more receptive to the stretches. As you warm up before, cool down after with gentle movements and deep breathing to relax your muscles.
When and How Often to Stretch Hamstrings
For the best results, stretch your hamstrings post-exercise to reduce tightness or incorporate them during warm-ups as dynamic stretches. It’s also beneficial to include hamstring stretches in your routine on rest days to maintain flexibility.
Try to hold static stretches—that is, stretches that don’t require movement—for 15 to 20 seconds and repeat two to three times. You should regularly be stretching 2-3 times a week. You may even keep a stretching journal to track your progress while staying motivated and consistent!
7 Best Hamstring Stretches for Tight Hamstrings
To maximize the benefits of hamstring stretching, try to incorporate these stretches before and after workouts. Holding each stretch for 15-30 seconds can significantly improve flexibility. Maintaining a regular stretching routine can improve your posture, reduce muscle tension, and enhance your overall well-being.
These stretches are suitable for people at any fitness level. If you are struggling, our awesome staff is there to support you! Let’s take a look:
1. Standing Hamstring Stretch
This stretch can be performed anywhere, so it’s great for people on the go. A perfect stretch to relieve tightness throughout the day!
Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart. Extend one leg forward, keeping it straight.
Hinge at the hips and lean forward slightly. Reach toward your toes.
Hold for 15-30 seconds, then switch legs. You should feel a gentle pull in your hamstrings.
2. Seated Forward Fold
This stretch improves flexibility and provides a calming effect. It helps with back pain and encourages proper alignment.
Sit on the ground with your legs extended in front of you
Inhale: lengthen your spine
Exhale: Reach forward toward your toes
Keep your back straight and avoid rounding your shoulders
If you can’t reach, that’s ok—extend as far as comfortable
Hold for 15-30 seconds
Breathe deeply and relax into the stretch
3. Lying Hamstring Stretch with a Strap
This is a highly effective, deep hamstring stretch for those with limited flexibility. As you improve your flexibility, you should be able to increase your flexibility.
Lie on your back and loop a strap or towel over one foot.
Keep your other leg extended on the ground.
Lift the leg with the strap toward the ceiling, keeping it straight.
4. Dynamic Hamstring Stretch (Leg Swings)
This helps you warm up before physical activities, and it enhances your range of motion. All things that can lead to improved performance in workouts!
Stand tall.
Gently swing one leg forward and backward, keeping movements controlled.
10-15 swings on each leg.
5. Supine Hamstring Stretch
Enjoy this relaxing, floor-based stretch to improve flexibility gradually. If you want a deeper stretch, feel free to use a strap—available at all PF locations!
Start on your back.
Extend one leg upward and hold it in place with both hands—if possible—while keeping the other leg extended on the ground.
Hold for 15-30 seconds. Take deep breaths.
6. Pigeon Pose for Hamstrings (Seated Glute Stretch)
Pigeon Pose is a yoga-inspired stretch for the hamstrings while loosening the glutes and hip flexors.
Begin in a tabletop position on all fours.
Bring one knee forward and place it behind your wrist, keeping the foot angled to the opposite hip.
Extend the other leg straight back.
Lean forward gently, resting your chest on your front leg. Hold for 15-30 seconds, then switch sides.
7. Downward Dog Hamstring Stretch
Another staple in yoga practices is that this stretch engages not only your hamstring and calves but also your upper body.
Start in a downward dog position, keeping hands shoulder-width apart and feet hip-width apart.
Press heels toward the ground while lifting your hips toward the ceiling.
Focus on lengthening your spine and relaxing your head between your arms.
Hold the position for 15-30 seconds.
Unlock Your Flexibility
Tight hamstrings can be a source of discomfort and limitation in daily activities and athletic performance. Incorporating these effective hamstring stretches into your routine can help alleviate tightness, improve flexibility, and enhance your overall physical well-being. Remember, the journey to flexibility takes time and consistency, so be patient with yourself and celebrate your progress along the way.
Get started now for free on the PF App.
Education & TipsWorkout Guidance
How to Use a Plate-Loaded Bench Press: A Complete Guide
There’s a reason, or maybe a few, why the plate-loaded bench press is a staple in gyms! This machine delivers great results while being accessible to both beginners and seasoned lifters. Specifically, the plate-loaded bench press helps build muscle, increase strength, and improve posture.
Want to learn how to use the plate-loaded bench press to its fullest potential? Read on for tips and tricks to get started, as well as the benefits you can expect from a bench press workout.
Here at Planet Fitness, we’ve got your back. Find a club near you for easy and affordable access to a (plate)loaded gym experience.
What is the Plate-Loaded Bench Press?
The plate-loaded bench press is a machine built to replicate the motion of a traditional barbell bench press. It is a less complicated technique, though, making it a great choice for beginners. The plate-loaded bench press offers very controlled movement, like the Smith Machine bench press, providing additional safety. Free weights require you to stabilize the barbell, but the guided motion of the plate-loaded machine allows you to focus on working your muscles.
Key features of the plate-loaded bench press include:
Guided Motion: The plates are mounted on a set of rails, allowing for a smooth, controlled press.
Controlled Resistance: Because of its quality design, the machine ensures that resistance is evenly distributed throughout the muscles during the press. This reduces injury and improves targeted workouts.
Safety: Working out solo means you don’t always have someone to spot you during a free-weight bench press. With the plate-loaded machine, there’s less risk of the weight falling or being misaligned, making it a safer option.
How is a Plate-Loaded Bench Press different from a Plate-Loaded Chest Press?
Even though the plate-loaded bench press and plate-loaded chest press both work the upper body muscles, they each require a different motion and target different muscles.
Movement Patterns: The plate-loaded bench press has a similar form used in the free-weight bench press, requiring you to lay flat and press upwards. On the other hand, the plate-loaded chest press requires you to be sitting with a forward press.
Muscle Activation: Each exercise targets different muscles. The bench press engages muscles like the shoulders and triceps. The chest press isolates the pectoral muscles more effectively and is better for those wanting to build chest muscles and strength.
Muscle Groups Worked by the Plate-Loaded Bench Press
The plate-loaded bench press targets several important muscle groups in the upper body.
Primary Muscles
Pectoralis Major: Aka “The Pecs.” This is the primary muscle that’s getting stronger during exercise. Responsible for moving the arms forward and across the chest, working the pecs provides great functional strength for day-to-day.
Anterior Deltoids: Located toward the front of the shoulder, these muscles engage to press the weight upward—it’s the “press” part of the plate-loaded bench press.
Triceps Brachii: The back muscles of the upper arms are responsible for straightening the arms during the press in the first half of the exercise.
Secondary Muscles
Biceps: The biceps assist in stabilizing the muscles during the movement. For bench presses, it’s useful to have strong biceps so you can use the exercise to strengthen other muscles.
Forearms: Forearms grip the handles and keep the movement steady for a complete press. Used to grip the handles and stabilize the movement.
Stabilizing Muscles: More minor muscles, such as the serratus anterior, engage the shoulder blades, improving posture and form during the exercise.
Effects on the Muscles from the Plate-Loaded Bench Press
The plate-loaded bench press works your muscles hard but in a good way! After some time on this machine, you’ll likely feel a muscle pump due to increased blood flow to the chest, shoulders, and triceps. This pump-feeling is the first sign of muscle growth.
Benefits of the Plate-Loaded Bench Press
The plate-loaded bench press offers a controlled range of motion, which leads to steady—and safe—muscle development. Beginners can start light with smaller weights and gradually add weight and resistance as they build strength. Those with more experience can get technical and zero in to target specific muscle fibers for greater hypertrophy. At Planet Fitness, trainers and staff are always around to teach you how to use the machines and movements to their fullest potential.
Sitting at a desk all day hunches your shoulders and hurts your posture. Working these muscles in the plate-loaded bench press—including your chest, shoulders, and triceps—counteracts poor positioning and corrects your posture with further practice. Further, core engagement during this exercise promotes greater stability and balance. Now, all these benefits won’t pop up overnight; you’ll have to work regularly with the plate-loaded bench press over time, but the ease and versatility of this machine make that an achievable goal for almost anyone.
Components of the Plate-Loaded Bench Press Machine
The small parts of the plate-loaded bench press help to make your life easier and your workout better. Several key components make it easy to use and effective for training:
Bench: Adjustable for flat, incline, or decline positions to allow various pressing angles and muscle targets.
Handles and Grips: Different grip styles and positions (wide, narrow, neutral) target different parts of the chest and shoulders depending on how you grab it.
Weight Plates: Removable weight plates to add or lower resistance. It helps you to progress and build strength comfortably.
Safety Features: There should be no scary slip-ups with this machine! Guided rails and stoppers ensure the weights remain securely in place to reduce the risk of injury.
How to Use the Plate-Loaded Bench Press
Adjust the bench and grips: Choose a flat, incline, or decline bench angle depending on which muscles you want to target. Then, choose the appropriate grip. If you struggle to adjust or don’t know which position to use, flag down a staff member to help!
Load the weights: Place the weight plates on either side of the machine. Be sure to put the same amount of weight on both sides to distribute the weight evenly.
Find your positioning: Sit or lie down on top of the bench. Place your feet firmly on the floor for added stability and maximum core engagement.
Press the weight: Take the handles tightly and press the weight away from your chest.
Lower the weight: Now that the weight is to your maximum range of motion, slowly bend your arms and lower the weight in a slow and controlled movement.
Repeat: Perform desired reps, focusing on technique and form.
Best Plate-Loaded Bench Press Exercises
The versatility of the plate-loaded bench press can be used for many exercises, but we’ve given you a few to start you off. Of course, if you’re at Planet Fitness, trained staff can spot you, or help you discover new ways to work out!
Iso-Lateral Bench Press: Align your hand placement on the grips to parallel your chest. The independent arm movements during this movement lead to balanced muscle development, helping correct strength imbalances.
Plate-Loaded Incline Press: Adjust the bench to sit and move in the same pattern outlined above. This targets the upper chest for a fuller, more defined chest.
Decline Bench Press: Adjust the bench to be at the lowest position that is comfortable for you. Laying horizontally like this focuses on the lower portion of the pectorals.
You can also experiment with wide or narrow grips to shift emphasis between the chest and triceps.
Incorporating the Plate-Loaded Bench Press into Your Routine
While the plate-loaded bench press can be a part of any gym routine, it is important to start slow—especially if you’re a beginner! At first, use lighter weights to master the form and technique and use slow and controlled movements. This helps ensure you are targeting the correct muscles.
Once you have the basics down, start performing this exercise about 2 to 3 times weekly. The time in between gives your muscles time to recover and grow. As you familiarize yourself with the machine and get used to the weights, consider increasing the resistance. A gradual increase in weight or the number of reps continues challenging your muscles. You can safely and steadily improve your strength and muscle development by progressing gradually and focusing on technique.
Do That Bench Press!
Suitable for all fitness levels, it’s no wonder why the plate-loaded bench press is a craze at gyms. The controlled movement and customizable resistance support muscle growth, strength, and endurance like no other machine. Incorporating this exercise into your routine, emphasizing proper form and gradual progress, will significantly improve upper-body strength and muscle definition. Consistency and dedication are key—add the plate-loaded bench press to your workout to achieve your fitness goals.
Ready to hit the gym and try out the plate-loaded bench press? Find a Planet Fitness club today. Or, get started on your goals today for free on the PF App.
Education & TipsWorkout Guidance
9 Best Dumbbell Tricep Exercises to Build Muscle
The biceps aren’t all that’s in the arms’ arsenal! Every well-rounded fitness routine includes tricep exercises. Just because many neglect this critical muscle in favor of the biceps doesn’t mean they don’t deserve some love, too!
Training the triceps helps with arm strength, definition, and upper-body stability. A great way to train this muscle is with classic dumbbells! The easy-to-use weights' versatility makes them great for beginners and pro-lifters alike.
Plus, the exercises in this guide are perfect whether you’re at home or your local gym, where you can find support and expert guidance if needed.
What are Triceps?
To target the triceps, you must first understand them. The triceps, or triceps brachii, are the muscles located on the back of the upper arm. The muscle is made up of three distinct “heads” called the long, lateral, and medial. So your upper arm is actually two-thirds tricep!
The triceps are crucial to movements like pushing and pressing, as well as responsible for extending the elbow joint. A variety of exercises will help build tricep strength, stabilizing the shoulder joint while reducing the risk of injury in daily activities and workouts. It’s a win-win!
Why Focus on Tricep Strength?
Developing strong triceps isn’t just about flexing those guns. The triceps are highly functional in daily activities, so training these muscles adds strength and upper-body power, enhances joint stability, and supports the rest of the body to perform better in general daily life.
Since the tricep is responsible for bending the elbow joint, any pushing or pulling motion is more accessible and less stressful on the body with stronger triceps. Strong triceps also allow for greater functional strength, translating to more manageable everyday tasks, from lifting objects overhead to pushing open heavy doors. Focusing on tricep strength will give you a stronger upper body to handle fitness and day-to-day challenges.
Best Dumbbell Tricep Exercises for Beginners
Unpack the following dumbbell exercises below that specifically target those tricky triceps. Beginners and experts alike should focus on form, technique, and gradual strength development.
1. Close-Grip Dumbbell Press
This exercise targets the triceps while engaging the chest and shoulders. It strengthens the inner triceps while defining your upper arms and chest.
Lie flat on a bench with a dumbbell in each hand.
Hold the weights close together at chest level.
Keep your palms facing each other and press the weights upwards.
Make sure your elbows stay tucked close to your body.
Pause briefly at the top and slowly lower the weights back down.
2. Dumbbell Skull Crusher
The Skull Crusher isolates the triceps. Feel the burn as your triceps are challenged through a full range of motion and grow your muscles.
Lie on a bench or floor.
Hold the dumbbells directly above you.
Lower the weights to your forehead by slowly bending your elbows.
Keep your upper arms stable–if you’re quivering, lower the weight.
When the dumbbells are at a comfortable point near your forehead, go back to starting position.
3. Dumbbell Floor Press
Since the floor press restricts the range of motion, this is an excellent exercise for beginners who still manage to target the triceps. With little shoulder engagement, your triceps are isolated, and you build functional strength.
Lie flat on the floor with a dumbbell in each hand.
Keep your elbows resting on the floor.
Press the weights straight up. Make sure your elbows are slightly tucked.
Lower the weights back down until your elbows touch the floor.
Repeat.
4. Triceps Kickback
Like the floor press, this exercise also isolates the triceps for muscle definition and endurance.
Stand with knees slightly bent and back straight.
Hold dumbbells by your sides with palms facing inward.
Hinge at the hips and extend your arms backward until fully extended.
Squeeze the triceps at the top before returning to the starting position.
5. Dumbbell Triceps Kickback (Alternative)
In any workout routine, it’s essential to include alternate methods to increase motivation and offer variety to keep life spicy. (Pssst…if you are struggling with motivation, here’s a little gymspiration.)
Plus, you can't target different areas of the muscle for further development. This kickback variation can include different grip positions (like a pronated or supinated grip) or a different stance (possibly a staggered stance or kneeling position) to add intensity and variety.
6. Dumbbell Triceps Extension
The Dumbbell Tricep Extension builds upper body balance and strength, promoting shoulder stability and core engagement. To give it a try, you’ll:
Sit or stand with a single dumbbell held overhead using both hands.
Lower the weight behind your head by bending at the elbows.
Extend your arms to return to the starting position.
7. Overhead Dumbbell Tricep Extension
Much like #5, this variation engages the core while still strengthening those triceps. First, you’ll:
Sit or stand with your core engaged.
Hold a dumbbell overhead.
Lower it behind your head.
Return to the starting position.
8. Dumbbell One-Arm Triceps Extension
Using one arm at a time, this tricep extension variation corrects any strength imbalances between arms and builds muscle in each tricep.
Hold a dumbbell in one hand with the arm extended overhead.
Lower the weight behind your head, bending only at the elbow.
Return to the starting position.
9. Lying Triceps Extension
This final exercise reduces shoulder strain, allowing for controlled isolation of the triceps. It’s especially suitable for beginners looking to build stability and strength without much shoulder involvement.
Lie on a bench with dumbbells extended toward the ceiling.
Slowly bend at the elbows to bring the weights down.
Extend back up to the starting position.
Tips for Dumbbell Tricep Training
To effectively train the triceps safely, there are certain measures necessary to maximize benefits. Remember: Anything worth doing is worth doing right!
So, keep the following in mind for worthwhile muscle training. For effective and safe tricep training, focus on controlled movements and proper form:
Form First: Prioritize correct form over heavy weights to prevent injury and maximize muscle engagement.
Start with Light Weights: Beginners should begin with lighter weights, allowing you to master the technique before progressing.
Gradual Weight Increase: Once your form is perfected, increase weights incrementally for sustainable strength gains.
Controlled Movements: Avoid using momentum; controlled, steady movements ensure your triceps work optimally.
Sample Beginner Dumbbell Tricep Workout
Incorporate 3-4 exercises into a routine to strengthen the triceps efficiently. Muscles strengthen most effectively through exercises that function together to target certain groups.
Here’s a quick beginner workout:
Close-Grip Dumbbell Press: 2-3 sets of 8-12 reps
Triceps Kickback: 2-3 sets of 10-12 reps
Dumbbell Skull Crusher: 2-3 sets of 8-12 reps
Overhead Dumbbell Tricep Extension: 2-3 sets of 10 reps
Take 30-45 seconds between each set to allow your muscles time to recover. And don’t forget to drink plenty of water!
Safety Tips for Working Triceps with Dumbbells
Big muscles are no good when you pull or strain yourself. We have your back for safe lifting!
Start with Light Weights: For beginners, starting with lighter weights is crucial to mastering proper form and avoiding unnecessary strain. Using manageable weights helps build a strong foundation while reducing the risk of injury. As you progress, gradually increase the weight to safely build muscle strength and endurance.
Maintain Proper Form: When working on tricep exercises, it’s essential to keep your elbows close to your body and avoid locking your joints, especially during extensions. Maintaining good form not only enhances muscle engagement but also prevents stress on the shoulders and elbows, reducing the chance of injury.
Control Your Movements: Rather than swinging or using momentum, focus on slow, controlled movements. This approach ensures that your triceps stay engaged throughout each repetition, minimizing the risk of strain. Controlled movements also enhance muscle isolation, leading to more effective workouts.
Warm Up and Stretch: Start with light cardio and dynamic stretching to prepare your muscles and joints for the workout. A thorough warm-up activates the triceps and surrounding muscles, improving flexibility and circulation, which helps prevent strain or injury during exercise.
Avoid Overextension: With exercises like skull crushers or overhead extensions, be mindful not to lower the weights too far. Overextending can place undue stress on the elbow and shoulder joints. Limiting the range of motion to a comfortable level helps maintain joint safety while still effectively targeting the triceps.
Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to any signs of sharp pain or discomfort, especially in your joints. Pain can indicate incorrect form or excessive weight, both of which increase the risk of injury. If you experience discomfort, stop the exercise and adjust accordingly.
Rest Between Sets: Allow for brief rest periods between sets to prevent muscle fatigue and maintain proper form. This short recovery time lets your triceps recuperate, making each set safer and more effective.
Stronger Arms, One Dumbbell at a Time
Incorporating dumbbell tricep exercises into your fitness routine is an effective way to build both muscle strength and definition. These exercises provide a strong foundation for enhancing upper body performance and stability.
By following a structured approach and mastering these fundamental exercises, beginners can build confidence, gain strength, and set the groundwork for continued progress in their fitness journey. Embrace these dumbbell tricep exercises, and you’ll be on your way to stronger, more defined arms!
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