4 Basic Stretches for Arms and Shoulders

The biceps aren’t all that’s in the arms’ arsenal! Every well-rounded fitness routine includes tricep exercises. Just because many neglect this critical muscle in favor of the biceps doesn’t mean they don’t deserve some love, too! 

Training the triceps helps with arm strength, definition, and upper-body stability. A great way to train this muscle is with classic dumbbells! The easy-to-use weights' versatility makes them great for beginners and pro-lifters alike. 

Plus, the exercises in this guide are perfect whether you’re at home or your local gym, where you can find support and expert guidance if needed. 

What are Triceps? 

To target the triceps, you must first understand them. The triceps, or triceps brachii, are the muscles located on the back of the upper arm. The muscle is made up of three distinct “heads” called the long, lateral, and medial. So your upper arm is actually two-thirds tricep! 

The triceps are crucial to movements like pushing and pressing, as well as responsible for extending the elbow joint. A variety of exercises will help build tricep strength, stabilizing the shoulder joint while reducing the risk of injury in daily activities and workouts. It’s a win-win!

Why Focus on Tricep Strength?

Developing strong triceps isn’t just about flexing those guns. The triceps are highly functional in daily activities, so training these muscles adds strength and upper-body power, enhances joint stability, and supports the rest of the body to perform better in general daily life. 

Since the tricep is responsible for bending the elbow joint, any pushing or pulling motion is more accessible and less stressful on the body with stronger triceps. Strong triceps also allow for greater functional strength, translating to more manageable everyday tasks, from lifting objects overhead to pushing open heavy doors. Focusing on tricep strength will give you a stronger upper body to handle fitness and day-to-day challenges.

Best Dumbbell Tricep Exercises for Beginners

Unpack the following dumbbell exercises below that specifically target those tricky triceps. Beginners and experts alike should focus on form, technique, and gradual strength development.

1. Close-Grip Dumbbell Press

This exercise targets the triceps while engaging the chest and shoulders. It strengthens the inner triceps while defining your upper arms and chest. 

• Lie flat on a bench with a dumbbell in each hand.

• Hold the weights close together at chest level.

• Keep your palms facing each other and press the weights upwards. 

• Make sure your elbows stay tucked close to your body. 

• Pause briefly at the top and slowly lower the weights back down.

2. Dumbbell Skull Crusher

The Skull Crusher isolates the triceps. Feel the burn as your triceps are challenged through a full range of motion and grow your muscles. 

• Lie on a bench or floor.

• Hold the dumbbells directly above you. 

• Lower the weights to your forehead by slowly bending your elbows.

• Keep your upper arms stable–if you’re quivering, lower the weight.

• When the dumbbells are at a comfortable point near your forehead, go back to starting position.

3. Dumbbell Floor Press

Since the floor press restricts the range of motion, this is an excellent exercise for beginners who still manage to target the triceps. With little shoulder engagement, your triceps are isolated, and you build functional strength. 

• Lie flat on the floor with a dumbbell in each hand.

• Keep your elbows resting on the floor.

• Press the weights straight up. Make sure your elbows are slightly tucked.

• Lower the weights back down until your elbows touch the floor.

• Repeat.

4. Triceps Kickback

Like the floor press, this exercise also isolates the triceps for muscle definition and endurance. 

• Stand with knees slightly bent and back straight.

• Hold dumbbells by your sides with palms facing inward.

• Hinge at the hips and extend your arms backward until fully extended.

• Squeeze the triceps at the top before returning to the starting position.

5. Dumbbell Triceps Kickback (Alternative)

In any workout routine, it’s essential to include alternate methods to increase motivation and offer variety to keep life spicy. (Pssst…if you are struggling with motivation, here’s a little gymspiration.) 

Plus, you can't target different areas of the muscle for further development. This kickback variation can include different grip positions (like a pronated or supinated grip) or a different stance (possibly a staggered stance or kneeling position) to add intensity and variety.

6. Dumbbell Triceps Extension

The Dumbbell Tricep Extension builds upper body balance and strength, promoting shoulder stability and core engagement. To give it a try, you’ll:

• Sit or stand with a single dumbbell held overhead using both hands. 

• Lower the weight behind your head by bending at the elbows.

• Extend your arms to return to the starting position.

7. Overhead Dumbbell Tricep Extension

Much like #5, this variation engages the core while still strengthening those triceps. First, you’ll:

• Sit or stand with your core engaged.

• Hold a dumbbell overhead.

• Lower it behind your head.

• Return to the starting position.

8. Dumbbell One-Arm Triceps Extension

Using one arm at a time, this tricep extension variation corrects any strength imbalances between arms and builds muscle in each tricep. 

• Hold a dumbbell in one hand with the arm extended overhead.

• Lower the weight behind your head, bending only at the elbow. 

• Return to the starting position.

9. Lying Triceps Extension

This final exercise reduces shoulder strain, allowing for controlled isolation of the triceps. It’s especially suitable for beginners looking to build stability and strength without much shoulder involvement.

• Lie on a bench with dumbbells extended toward the ceiling.

• Slowly bend at the elbows to bring the weights down.

• Extend back up to the starting position.

Tips for Dumbbell Tricep Training 

To effectively train the triceps safely, there are certain measures necessary to maximize benefits. Remember: Anything worth doing is worth doing right! 

So, keep the following in mind for worthwhile muscle training. For effective and safe tricep training, focus on controlled movements and proper form:

• Form First: Prioritize correct form over heavy weights to prevent injury and maximize muscle engagement.

• Start with Light Weights: Beginners should begin with lighter weights, allowing you to master the technique before progressing.

• Gradual Weight Increase: Once your form is perfected, increase weights incrementally for sustainable strength gains.

• Controlled Movements: Avoid using momentum; controlled, steady movements ensure your triceps work optimally.

Sample Beginner Dumbbell Tricep Workout 

Incorporate 3-4 exercises into a routine to strengthen the triceps efficiently. Muscles strengthen most effectively through exercises that function together to target certain groups. 

Here’s a quick beginner workout:

1. Close-Grip Dumbbell Press: 2-3 sets of 8-12 reps

2. Triceps Kickback: 2-3 sets of 10-12 reps

3. Dumbbell Skull Crusher: 2-3 sets of 8-12 reps

4. Overhead Dumbbell Tricep Extension: 2-3 sets of 10 reps

Take 30-45 seconds between each set to allow your muscles time to recover. And don’t forget to drink plenty of water!

Safety Tips for Working Triceps with Dumbbells

Big muscles are no good when you pull or strain yourself. We have your back for safe lifting!

• Start with Light Weights: For beginners, starting with lighter weights is crucial to mastering proper form and avoiding unnecessary strain. Using manageable weights helps build a strong foundation while reducing the risk of injury. As you progress, gradually increase the weight to safely build muscle strength and endurance.

• Maintain Proper Form: When working on tricep exercises, it’s essential to keep your elbows close to your body and avoid locking your joints, especially during extensions. Maintaining good form not only enhances muscle engagement but also prevents stress on the shoulders and elbows, reducing the chance of injury.

• Control Your Movements: Rather than swinging or using momentum, focus on slow, controlled movements. This approach ensures that your triceps stay engaged throughout each repetition, minimizing the risk of strain. Controlled movements also enhance muscle isolation, leading to more effective workouts.

• Warm Up and Stretch: Start with light cardio and dynamic stretching to prepare your muscles and joints for the workout. A thorough warm-up activates the triceps and surrounding muscles, improving flexibility and circulation, which helps prevent strain or injury during exercise.

• Avoid Overextension: With exercises like skull crushers or overhead extensions, be mindful not to lower the weights too far. Overextending can place undue stress on the elbow and shoulder joints. Limiting the range of motion to a comfortable level helps maintain joint safety while still effectively targeting the triceps.

• Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to any signs of sharp pain or discomfort, especially in your joints. Pain can indicate incorrect form or excessive weight, both of which increase the risk of injury. If you experience discomfort, stop the exercise and adjust accordingly.

• Rest Between Sets: Allow for brief rest periods between sets to prevent muscle fatigue and maintain proper form. This short recovery time lets your triceps recuperate, making each set safer and more effective.

Stronger Arms, One Dumbbell at a Time

Incorporating dumbbell tricep exercises into your fitness routine is an effective way to build both muscle strength and definition. These exercises provide a strong foundation for enhancing upper body performance and stability. 

By following a structured approach and mastering these fundamental exercises, beginners can build confidence, gain strength, and set the groundwork for continued progress in their fitness journey. Embrace these dumbbell tricep exercises, and you’ll be on your way to stronger, more defined arms!

Find more workout suggestions and routines for FREE on the PF App.

There’s a reason, or maybe a few, why the plate-loaded bench press is a staple in gyms! This machine delivers great results while being accessible to both beginners and seasoned lifters. Specifically, the plate-loaded bench press helps build muscle, increase strength, and improve posture. 

Want to learn how to use the plate-loaded bench press to its fullest potential? Read on for tips and tricks to get started, as well as the benefits you can expect from a bench press workout. 

Here at Planet Fitness, we’ve got your back. Find a club near you for easy and affordable access to a (plate)loaded gym experience.

What is the Plate-Loaded Bench Press?

The plate-loaded bench press is a machine built to replicate the motion of a traditional barbell bench press. It is a less complicated technique, though, making it a great choice for beginners. The plate-loaded bench press offers very controlled movement, like the Smith Machine bench press, providing additional safety. Free weights require you to stabilize the barbell, but the guided motion of the plate-loaded machine allows you to focus on working your muscles. 

Key features of the plate-loaded bench press include:

• Guided Motion: The plates are mounted on a set of rails, allowing for a smooth, controlled press.

• Controlled Resistance: Because of its quality design, the machine ensures that resistance is evenly distributed throughout the muscles during the press. This reduces injury and improves targeted workouts. 

• Safety: Working out solo means you don’t always have someone to spot you during a free-weight bench press. With the plate-loaded machine, there’s less risk of the weight falling or being misaligned, making it a safer option. 

How is a Plate-Loaded Bench Press different from a Plate-Loaded Chest Press?

Even though the plate-loaded bench press and plate-loaded chest press both work the upper body muscles, they each require a different motion and target different muscles. 

• Movement Patterns: The plate-loaded bench press has a similar form used in the free-weight bench press, requiring you to lay flat and press upwards. On the other hand, the plate-loaded chest press requires you to be sitting with a forward press. 

• Muscle Activation: Each exercise targets different muscles. The bench press engages muscles like the shoulders and triceps. The chest press isolates the pectoral muscles more effectively and is better for those wanting to build chest muscles and strength. 

Muscle Groups Worked by the Plate-Loaded Bench Press

The plate-loaded bench press targets several important muscle groups in the upper body.

Primary Muscles

• Pectoralis Major: Aka “The Pecs.” This is the primary muscle that’s getting stronger during exercise. Responsible for moving the arms forward and across the chest, working the pecs provides great functional strength for day-to-day. 

• Anterior Deltoids: Located toward the front of the shoulder, these muscles engage to press the weight upward—it’s the “press” part of the plate-loaded bench press. 

• Triceps Brachii: The back muscles of the upper arms are responsible for straightening the arms during the press in the first half of the exercise. 

Secondary Muscles

• Biceps: The biceps assist in stabilizing the muscles during the movement. For bench presses, it’s useful to have strong biceps so you can use the exercise to strengthen other muscles. 

• Forearms: Forearms grip the handles and keep the movement steady for a complete press. Used to grip the handles and stabilize the movement.

• Stabilizing Muscles: More minor muscles, such as the serratus anterior, engage the shoulder blades, improving posture and form during the exercise. 

Effects on the Muscles from the Plate-Loaded Bench Press

The plate-loaded bench press works your muscles hard but in a good way! After some time on this machine, you’ll likely feel a muscle pump due to increased blood flow to the chest, shoulders, and triceps. This pump-feeling is the first sign of muscle growth. 

Benefits of the Plate-Loaded Bench Press

The plate-loaded bench press offers a controlled range of motion, which leads to steady—and safe—muscle development. Beginners can start light with smaller weights and gradually add weight and resistance as they build strength. Those with more experience can get technical and zero in to target specific muscle fibers for greater hypertrophy. At Planet Fitness, trainers and staff are always around to teach you how to use the machines and movements to their fullest potential. 

Sitting at a desk all day hunches your shoulders and hurts your posture. Working these muscles in the plate-loaded bench press—including your chest, shoulders, and triceps—counteracts poor positioning and corrects your posture with further practice. Further, core engagement during this exercise promotes greater stability and balance. Now, all these benefits won’t pop up overnight; you’ll have to work regularly with the plate-loaded bench press over time, but the ease and versatility of this machine make that an achievable goal for almost anyone.  

Components of the Plate-Loaded Bench Press Machine

The small parts of the plate-loaded bench press help to make your life easier and your workout better. Several key components make it easy to use and effective for training:

• Bench: Adjustable for flat, incline, or decline positions to allow various pressing angles and muscle targets.

• Handles and Grips: Different grip styles and positions (wide, narrow, neutral) target different parts of the chest and shoulders depending on how you grab it.

• Weight Plates: Removable weight plates to add or lower resistance. It helps you to progress and build strength comfortably. 

• Safety Features: There should be no scary slip-ups with this machine! Guided rails and stoppers ensure the weights remain securely in place to reduce the risk of injury. 

How to Use the Plate-Loaded Bench Press

1. Adjust the bench and grips: Choose a flat, incline, or decline bench angle depending on which muscles you want to target. Then, choose the appropriate grip. If you struggle to adjust or don’t know which position to use, flag down a staff member to help! 

2. Load the weights: Place the weight plates on either side of the machine. Be sure to put the same amount of weight on both sides to distribute the weight evenly.

3. Find your positioning: Sit or lie down on top of the bench. Place your feet firmly on the floor for added stability and maximum core engagement.

4. Press the weight: Take the handles tightly and press the weight away from your chest. 

5. Lower the weight: Now that the weight is to your maximum range of motion, slowly bend your arms and lower the weight in a slow and controlled movement. 

6. Repeat: Perform desired reps, focusing on technique and form.

Best Plate-Loaded Bench Press Exercises

The versatility of the plate-loaded bench press can be used for many exercises, but we’ve given you a few to start you off. Of course, if you’re at Planet Fitness, trained staff can spot you, or help you discover new ways to work out!

• Iso-Lateral Bench Press: Align your hand placement on the grips to parallel your chest. The independent arm movements during this movement lead to balanced muscle development, helping correct strength imbalances.

• Plate-Loaded Incline Press: Adjust the bench to sit and move in the same pattern outlined above. This targets the upper chest for a fuller, more defined chest.

• Decline Bench Press: Adjust the bench to be at the lowest position that is comfortable for you. Laying horizontally like this focuses on the lower portion of the pectorals.

You can also experiment with wide or narrow grips to shift emphasis between the chest and triceps.

Incorporating the Plate-Loaded Bench Press into Your Routine

While the plate-loaded bench press can be a part of any gym routine, it is important to start slow—especially if you’re a beginner! At first, use lighter weights to master the form and technique and use slow and controlled movements. This helps ensure you are targeting the correct muscles. 

Once you have the basics down, start performing this exercise about 2 to 3 times weekly. The time in between gives your muscles time to recover and grow. As you familiarize yourself with the machine and get used to the weights, consider increasing the resistance. A gradual increase in weight or the number of reps continues challenging your muscles. You can safely and steadily improve your strength and muscle development by progressing gradually and focusing on technique.

Do That Bench Press!

Suitable for all fitness levels, it’s no wonder why the plate-loaded bench press is a craze at gyms. The controlled movement and customizable resistance support muscle growth, strength, and endurance like no other machine. Incorporating this exercise into your routine, emphasizing proper form and gradual progress, will significantly improve upper-body strength and muscle definition. Consistency and dedication are key—add the plate-loaded bench press to your workout to achieve your fitness goals. 

Ready to hit the gym and try out the plate-loaded bench press? Find a Planet Fitness club today. Or, get started on your goals today for free on the PF App.

Starting yoga can feel like entering a whole new world. There’s so much to learn—different styles, poses, philosophies—it can be a bit overwhelming! 

But take a deep breath: This guide is here to simplify everything you need to know about starting yoga. Whether you’re looking to increase flexibility, reduce stress, or commit to a lifelong practice, you’ll find all the information you need to ease into yoga comfortably and make it a part of your fitness routine.

Want to explore the community? Find a local PF club for support, or download our free mobile app for workouts to get you started.

What is Yoga?

Yoga is a mind-body practice that goes beyond the physical poses. Yoga promotes well-being by combining movement, mindfulness, and breathwork. 

Scientifically, yoga works by stimulating your parasympathetic nervous system (the “rest and digest” response), which helps reduce stress and improve overall health. When you move through different poses (or asanas), you're stretching and strengthening your muscles to build flexibility, as well as increasing circulation throughout your body.

But where does yoga come from? Historically, yoga has roots in ancient India, where it was practiced to achieve spiritual enlightenment. The "Eight Limbs of Yoga," outlined by Patanjali in The Yoga Sutras, offer a complete guide to living a balanced life, with physical postures (asanas) being just one part of the journey. The ultimate goal of yoga is to achieve samadhi, a state of bliss or enlightenment. However, for many people, the goal of yoga can be simplified: Many people begin yoga to round out their fitness routine, increase flexibility and mobility, as well as find more balance in their day-to-day.

Common Yoga Terminology

• Asana. Physical postures or poses.

• Pranayama. Breath control techniques.

• Vinyasa. A series of movements connected with the breath.

• Namaste. A common greeting or farewell used in yoga classes, loosely translated as "The light in me sees the light within you."

The Benefits of Yoga for Beginners

You've probably heard, at some point or another, about yoga. Whether it entered your consciousness through an influencer, a yoga therapist, or a physical trainer, yoga is a genuine practice that has been helping keep human bodies strong for centuries. 

Here are just some of the benefits beginners can look forward to:

• Chronic pain relief. Yoga has been shown to help reduce chronic pain by improving strength and flexibility in targeted areas like the lower back.

• Improved sleep. The relaxation techniques practiced in yoga can enhance sleep quality, helping you fall asleep faster and sleep more deeply.

• Increased flexibility. Yoga stretches out tight muscles and ligaments, improving your range of motion over time.

• Weight loss. Certain styles of yoga, such as Vinyasa, can burn calories and boost metabolism, aiding in weight loss.

• Reduced stress and anxiety. Yoga promotes relaxation and reduces the production of cortisol, the stress hormone, leaving you feeling calmer and more grounded. Research has shown that this can even alleviate depression.

8 Beginner Yoga Poses Everyone Should Know

To get started, learning a few beginner yoga poses (or asanas) is helpful. These are designed to ease you into yoga and introduce some of the most common poses you will use:

1. Cat/Cow (Marjariasana/Bitilasana) - This flowing movement between two poses helps warm up the spine and alleviate back pain. It’s a great way to begin your practice.

2. Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana) - This full-body stretch strengthens the arms, legs, and core. It also helps improve hamstrings and calves' flexibility while relieving back tension.

3. Cobra (Bhujangasana) - A gentle backbend that stretches the chest and shoulders while strengthening the spine—excellent for those who sit for long periods.

4. Mountain Pose (Tadasana) - This foundational pose helps improve posture and balance while teaching you to ground yourself and focus on your breath.

5. Bound Angle/Butterfly (Baddha Konasana) - This seated pose stretches the inner thighs, hips, and groin, which is excellent for improving flexibility in the lower body.

6. Child’s Pose (Balasana) - A gentle resting pose that stretches the lower back and calms the nervous system. It’s perfect for taking a break between more challenging poses.

7. Warrior 1 (Virabhadrasana I) - A standing pose that strengthens the legs and improves focus. It also opens the chest and hips.

8. Warrior 2 (Virabhadrasana II) - Similar to Warrior 1, but with arms extended outward, Warrior 2 builds endurance and strengthens the legs and core.

How to Create a Beginner Yoga Routine at Home

Building a beginner yoga routine at home can be incredibly helpful in managing your time and health in a way that works for you. 

Here’s how to get started:

1. Set the Mood. Choose a quiet space, dim the lights, and play calming music if you like. A distraction-free environment helps you focus.

2. Start with Breath. Begin your routine with a few moments of deep breathing to center your mind.

3. Warm Up. Start with gentle movements like Cat/Cow to warm up the spine and loosen tight muscles.

4. Incorporate Strength. Add standing poses like Warrior 1 and Mountain Pose to strengthen the legs and core.

5. Stretch It Out. Use poses like Downward-Facing Dog and Bridge Pose to stretch your body deeply.

6. Cool Down. Finish with Child’s Pose or a seated meditation to calm the mind and relax the body.

Common Yoga Mistakes Beginners Make (and How to Avoid Them)

Yoga is a fantastic practice, but like anything new, beginners sometimes make mistakes that impact their experience or progress. Awareness of these common pitfalls is essential, as avoiding them can help you build a safe and sustainable yoga routine.

Here are the most frequent yoga mistakes and how to sidestep them:

• Not bringing your own gear. Always bring essentials like a yoga mat, towel, and water bottle. Many studios or gyms will provide equipment, but having your own ensures you’re comfortable and ready to go. Plus, it helps avoid any hygiene concerns.

• Practicing on a full stomach. Practicing yoga right after a meal can make you feel sluggish and even uncomfortable, especially in twisting or inverted poses. It’s best to wait an hour or two after eating before starting your practice.

• Holding your breath. Breathing is central to yoga. Many beginners get so focused on holding a pose that they forget to breathe. Remember, your breath should flow naturally throughout the practice, guiding you from one pose to the next.

• Forcing yourself into a pose. Yoga is not about pushing yourself to the limit. In fact, several historical teachers say you should only move to about 80% of your ability. Trying to force your body into a difficult pose can lead to injury. Instead, listen to your body, move at your own pace, and accept that flexibility and strength will improve over time. It’s a yoga practice, not yoga perfect!

• Not asking for help. If you’re unsure of a pose or need help with form, don’t hesitate to ask the instructor for guidance. Proper alignment is crucial for avoiding injury and getting the most out of your practice.

Beginner-Friendly Yoga Types

While there are many styles of yoga, only a few are ideal for beginners who want to ease into the practice. Let’s look at three accessible options to start with:

Hatha Yoga 

Hatha yoga is a great starting point because it's a catchall term for any physical yoga that combines postures and breathwork. In Western yoga, Hatha has become its own style, focused on slow, deliberate movements that you may have come to associate with your first thought of yoga. These movements are great for getting both a broad workout and focused exercise, depending on your goals. It's perfect for beginners to learn the basics since it teaches in a calm, structured way.

Restorative and Yin Yoga 

Yin Yoga involves long, deep stretches that target the body's connective tissues, such as the fascia, ligaments, and joints. You’ll hold floor-based poses for several minutes, using your breath to sink deeper into the stretch. Flexibility and relaxation are the aims of yin yoga. 

Restorative Yoga is all about complete relaxation. With props like bolsters and blankets, the body is fully supported, allowing you to release tension without effort. Poses are held for 10 minutes or more, and the goal is to rest, not stretch. This style is perfect for relieving stress.

Iyengar Yoga 

Iyengar Yoga is another beginner-friendly style developed by B.K.S. Iyengar. It’s known for its focus on alignment, precision, and the use of props like chairs, blocks, straps, and bolsters. Iyengar yoga teaches you to move mindfully and hold poses longer than in other styles, which can be physically challenging. The use of props makes Iyengar yoga accessible to anyone, even those with injuries or physical limitations.

If you’re feeling more confident and want to explore more challenging styles down the road, here are a few that might catch your interest:

• Flow or Vinyasa. A faster-paced, dynamic practice that links breath with movement. It’s a great option for building strength and cardiovascular health.

• Hot/Bikram Yoga. A vigorous style practiced in a heated room, designed to detoxify and increase flexibility.

• Ashtanga Yoga. A physically demanding, structured practice that follows a set sequence of poses.

• Power Yoga. A more intense version of Vinyasa, focusing on strength and endurance.

Bending into Shape

From physical fitness to mental clarity, yoga is a practice that offers endless benefits. Whether you’re looking to build strength, reduce stress, or simply find a bit of peace in your busy day, yoga has something to offer. The key is consistency—so roll out your mat and make time for yourself… your body will thank you!

Interested in starting your beginner yoga routine? Get started now for free on the PF App.